Goat farm as a business. How to organize a business raising goats. What can you put on sale when breeding goats?

Now it is becoming increasingly easier to enter the wider market with it. One of the popular trends now is goat breeding (goat farming) as a business: profitability, reviews from successful owners of such businesses and indicators of market popularity prove this.

Peculiarities

Most often, farmers raise goats for meat or for the production of dairy/fermented milk products. Goat meat is not very popular on the market, because there are more nutritious or cheaper analogues, so experienced farmers rarely sell meat products, preferring to specialize in goat milk.
Actually, goat milk is undoubtedly less popular than cow milk solely due to the market being full of the second product due to its lower cost compared to the first. In fact, goat milk is considered a healthier and suitable option to replace mother's breastfeeding.
The farmer has the opportunity to engage not only in the sale of milk, but also in his own production of products such as cheese and cottage cheese.
Among other things, the goats themselves, or more precisely, the young goats, are also sold. Actually, it is from such sales that a beginning farmer will receive his first livestock. The organization of such sales should be thought out in advance; besides, it will not bring much profit if it becomes the main way of earning money.
Some farmers also make good money from selling goat down. The product is needed by various textile factories, and the material is quite popular in the production of winter clothing.

Even a private mini-production will bring good money if you thoroughly study the needs of the potential clients around you. Study what specific products people need now: goat hair threads, goat cheese, goat milk for mothers, etc.

Registering a business

Newcomers invariably register as an Individual Entrepreneur, and this is correct, because registering an individual entrepreneur is faster and cheaper than registering an LLC.

When registering, do not forget to indicate the correct OKVED code: goat breeding, production and sale of dairy products. Next, it remains to obtain a list of permits from the SES, fire service and Rospotrebnadzor, which can be entrusted to a specialist in legal matters. This will reduce your time for unnecessary running around and allow you to carefully plan further actions.

Download for free as a sample.

Setting up farming from scratch

The first thing that will have to be organized is a large area for pasture. They are looking for an area that can accommodate not only a field for walking the livestock, but also a building in which the goats will be kept in the future.

Actually, the building is only required to remain dry and warm all year round, but not to be overly stuffy. To do this, you will need to organize all communication systems. For the convenience of keeping animals, it is worth taking care of separate sections:

for young animals;
for males;
for pregnant females;
for milking females;
for livestock fed for meat.

Organize a separate warehouse for storing feed and raw materials obtained from livestock, as well as a processing workshop. Many farmers try to walk their goats outside as much as possible during warm seasons to save on feed purchases.

We buy equipment

Buy the right feeders and waterers for your animals. You should buy models that allow you to protect feed and water from contamination by goats, but provide constant access to the contents. This will save a lot of time and money. Also, equipment costs should include the purchase of sawdust and straw for bedding on the floor. Don’t forget about the machines for keeping livestock.

But the production of goat milk will require separate special equipment. You will have to purchase milking machines. The quantity must match the number of goats producing milk. Undoubtedly, the machines are not cheap, so some novice goat business owners allow themselves to buy cow milking machines due to their lower cost.

Used devices won't save money if they have to be repaired soon.

Choosing a breed

The most popular representatives of goat breeds are:

Tenburgskaya.
Nubian.
Zaanenskaya.
Russian.
Gorkovskaya.

They get along well at home and provide high performance indicators. Even after choosing a suitable breed, you should not forget about the lack of qualifications of the supplier. That is why the farmer you choose for purchasing must have a high reputation and good reviews, as well as documentation for the livestock being sold.

Organizing the right diet

The best food is fresh grass in warm seasons and hay in cold seasons. One individual eats approximately 2 kg of hay per day; this is important to know when organizing winter supplies. Some owners of such businesses also try to feed their livestock root vegetables and concentrated feed.

We are recruiting staff

The owner should hire a couple of workers to monitor the supply of feed, livestock life support and dirt in the stalls.

If you also plan to make cheese or other products, you will need a couple more workers to collect and process the milk. But the most important person on the farm will be the full-time veterinarian.

We determine start-up costs and profitability

The last question that is important to know about goat farming as a business is its profitability. It is quite simple to determine it by calculating the starting and monthly expenses and income from sales of dairy or meat products. Let's consider an example of such a farm, located on the personal plot of its owner, who is building his business on breeding goats for goat milk and meat.

	*Expense line*	*Amount of costs, thousand rubles.*
1	Purchase baby goat	15 x 10
2	Purchase of necessary equipment	70
3	Construction and repair of a goat shed and barn	50
4	Public utilities	10
5	Paperwork	25
6	Wages of goat farm workers	15 x 2
7	Salaries of processing workers	25 x 2
8	Veterinarian salary	20
9	Transport costs	5
10	Purchase of feed	40
11	Unexpected expenses	10
	Total:	475

The cost of goat milk averages 30 rubles per liter, but it can be sold on the market for 60-90 rubles. Often small farmers work directly with people in markets.

Finding a sponsor-customer and concluding an agreement with him is difficult, but after expanding the enterprise, this will become possible. The business is considered profitable due to low start-up costs and good income.

Milk is the most popular food product among people of all ages. The modern consumer prefers to buy an environmentally friendly product. Therefore, a goat farm would be a good option for setting up a dairy business.

But, before starting to set up such a farm, it is necessary to create a business plan that will consider all the nuances of the work. And also, you need to weigh all the pros and cons of farming, which will be discussed in the article.

Breed selection

In order for goat breeding to bring a stable income, it is necessary to pay attention to the breeds that are the most profitable. Exists four main directions, in which the goat breeds are collected:

Meat,
Dairy,
Downy,
Woolen.

Experienced farmers advise beginners to pay attention to dairy farming. Downy and woolly goats may be of interest to an inexperienced owner as an additional opportunity to earn money, however, the cost of grooming and regular combing requires more investment at first than it generates income.

The best way to start goat farming suitable for dairy breeds. The Saanen breed is considered the most profitable, as well as the Megrelian. The cost of the first one is quite high. Domestic farmers developed a new species based on this breed - the Russian White. It is ideally suited for farming.

In order for goat breeding to have a stable increase in the number of livestock, it is necessary to focus on one breed. Combining breeds is unprofitable at first.

Russian white goat known for its unpretentiousness and gentle temperament, which is exactly what is required in the initial stages of farming. The white breed is also famous for its high milk yield and quality of milk, which is also important.

The formation of a goat farm should be approached carefully.

Young animals are best purchased on specialized farms. Secondary farms also have a good breeding base, however, it is best to form high-quality livestock by turning to professionals.

You should be careful when choosing a breeding goat. This is the basis of the future livestock, so it is better not to save on buying a male.

Preparing the area and premises

Before buying kids, you need to arrange the territory and premises, in which the livestock will live.

For goat breeding as a business, rural areas are best suited. It is also convenient to set up a farm on a summer cottage, if the territory allows the goats to have a spacious living.

The plot for the farm must have a minimum 10 acres of land. Also, it is necessary to take care of the farmer’s living quarters, since 24-hour presence of a person in such a farm is mandatory. This is especially true during the growth period of young animals, when feeding is frequent and hourly.

It would be optimal if there was an agricultural facility nearby the farm where it would be possible to purchase cheap fodder in the winter.

Natural pastures and meadows are also a prerequisite for building a farm. Grazing is the key to good health of the livestock, as well as a source of food for goats in the form of fresh vegetation.

On the farm territory it is necessary to equip not only stalls, but also fenced paddocks. You should also insulate the living quarters for animals and take care of the ventilation of the stall.

The goat farming business plan includes high costs for the arrangement of the territory and premises. However, it is necessary to abandon the option where such expenses take up half of the starting capital.

Premises for keeping goats should be spacious. Males are usually kept separately from females. Also, if the territory allows, the division of livestock according to age is practiced. Up to 15 adult goats can be kept in a 20 square meter shed.

The premises must be well ventilated. All stationary equipment should be made from natural materials. You should also choose inexpensive and natural bedding - straw or sawdust.

The room should be well ventilated, however, drafts must be avoided. You should also take care of insulating the farm in winter. Styrofoam is perfect for this purpose.

Temperature in the barn should be comfortable, and in winter not fall below +8 degrees. The floor in the barn must be built with a slope and lined with hay. The bazok must be periodically whitened, and all feeders must be thoroughly disinfected. To wash drinkers and feeders, use water and soda.

Constantly being in a barn has a negative impact on the quality of products, so it is necessary to arrange a range for goats on the farm territory. During the cold season, goats are released during the day for two hours. During the warm season, walks can be carried out for six hours.

The pen must be fenced off with a net. Each goat is provided with a separate feeder, which should be fenced off from its neighbors.

Feeding

Since the goat farm involves business on goat milk, then livestock feeding is the most important part of a business plan. The taste of milk and, accordingly, its further sales depend on the quality of feed.

For feeding, you should use high-quality feed. In the summer, you need to arrange a grass area for grazing, and for the winter, you need to stock up on fresh green food and hay. Grass and rags are best suited for this.

Goats drink only clean and warm water. Animals need to be given water twice a day. Drinkers should always be cleaned to prevent the spread of infections. The same goes for feeders. Spoiled feed can harm livestock.

For feeding use:

Juicy feed,
rude,
Concentrated.

Many farmers practice watering goats with herbal infusions. Such a drink not only saturates the body with vitamins, but also improves the quality of milk. It is also necessary to provide the goats with a sufficient amount of lick salt.

In winter, the goat's diet consists of branches, straw, bran, cake, hay, as well as grains and mixed feed. Goats are given bone meal, salt and chalk as mineral supplements.

Breeding

Mating in goats occurs twice a year. The first period occurs in autumn, the second occurs in spring.

Best way to breed goats in the autumn, since by the beginning of spring grazing the kids will have already become stronger and will be able to graze next to the adults. The warm season provides young animals with high-quality green feed, which has a positive effect on their growth and the formation of immunity. Goat kids must be raised in separate rooms from adults.

It is also necessary to keep milking females separately so that the milk does not absorb unpleasant odors.

A better option for beginning farmers with the purchase of ready-made young animals, instead of raising replacement stock. It is best to start with a quantity of no more than 40 pieces. Over time, the number of livestock can be increased by using our own replacement young stock.

When breeding, it is necessary to take into account that inbreeding among goats (inbreeding) leads to deterioration of the livestock, therefore, when purchasing more than twenty goats, you must purchase at least two stud goats.

The goat milk business generates about 75% income through the sale of milk. It is necessary to prepare in advance points of sale of products. It is best to enter into direct contracts with buyers. Shops and supermarkets willingly agree to sell eco-products - milk and meat, so there should be no problems with sales.

The remaining 25% of income comes from the sale of young animals, however, before this is possible, the beginning farmer needs to build his own livestock.

The optimal size of a farm to obtain a stable income is about a hundred animals.

A private farm of 20 goats begins to pay for itself in two years. The profitability of goat farming as a business ranges from 20 to 45%.

Advantages and disadvantages

A goat farm business plan has both prospects and drawbacks. Therefore, before starting goat breeding, a novice farmer needs to weigh all the pros and cons of such a business.

Among the advantages can be noted:

The high cost of products produced on the farm and the demand for eco-products. This applies to milk, meat, as well as fluff and wool;
Simplicity in content. Goats are unpretentious animals, so a novice farmer should not have any problems;
Niche freedom. While there is a high demand for goat milk, there is still a small number of goat farms;
Relatively high profitability of the farm.

So is it profitable to keep a goat? A goat farm is a profitable investment, however, it takes some time before it begins to make a profit. It is necessary to carefully prepare and provide for all the nuances so that the money invested is not wasted.

Some tips for a novice farmer:

Goat farming is a profitable business, however, at first it requires large expenses. If you decide to start a dairy business, be prepared that at first it will bring minimal income. And only with great persistence of the farmer will the goat farm be profitable.

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Breeding small ruminants at home can become the basis of a stable business. Summer residents who have a plot of land become potential entrepreneurs and can consider goat breeding as an additional livestock business. In this article we will look at how to open a goat breeding business from scratch.

Goat farming business: advantages and disadvantages

Goat farming, as a branch of livestock farming, has a number of advantages. Due to the presence of many beneficial properties, goat milk is a popular product all over the world. It is used in the field of medicine (folk and traditional), cosmetology, and food. Meat and wool, used in the food and light industries, are also promising products for business development. The table below shows the advantages and disadvantages of goat farming as a business.

A prerequisite in the process of breeding animals is to maintain the purity of the breed, which is necessary to optimize productivity and high-quality production of offspring. In the development of goat breeding, factors such as genetics, food supply, herd maintenance and maintenance are important. Goat farming can be a complement to livestock farming.

Modern goat breeds

Depending on how much money you have and how much you plan to invest in the business, you should decide on the breed of goats. As a rule, the more expensive the breed, the greater the profit you can make. The productive breeds most suitable for developing a successful business are the following:

Russians;
Gorky;
Saanen;
Tenburgskie.

Beneficial properties of goat milk

The milk produced by goats differs significantly in composition from that of cows. It is characterized by a high level of protein, vitamins and macroelements (in particular calcium), and has good taste. In addition, the product has a high percentage of fat content and calorie content, but due to the small size of the fat droplets, it is easily absorbed by the body. The polyunsaturated acids contained in fat normalize cholesterol levels in the blood, increase immunity, and have a positive effect on the functioning of all organs and systems of the body. Goat milk contains many vital elements (potassium, iron, iodine), and the amount of retinol, cholecalciferol, ascorbic acid and carotene is much higher than in cow milk.

The unique chemical composition of the product makes it an indispensable cosmetic raw material. Natural components, including casein protein, are hypoallergenic. Regular use of cosmetics based on goat milk has a beneficial effect on the appearance of hair, skin of the body and face, and general health. The use of the product helps restore the strength and protective functions of the body after surgery, colds and other diseases.

Premises for keeping goats

The requirements for the premises are acceptable for domestic animal breeding. In this case, it is necessary to take into account certain parameters:

Climate. The optimal conditions for raising animals are the climate of southern latitudes, which will have a positive effect on the procurement of feed and the organization of rational nutrition.
Arrangement of the corral. Since goats are poorly adapted to the cold, the room should be insulated.

To obtain high milk yield in a pen of 400 square meters. meters you can place no more than 13 individuals. The presence of high-quality feeders and drinkers is a prerequisite for the normal functioning of animals.

The average daily milk yield from an ordinary goat is on average 3 liters; for high-milk breeding breeds this figure reaches 6 liters. It is important to know that in winter milk production decreases, so at this time close attention should be paid to additional care and nutrition.

Goat nutrition

How many liters of milk an animal will produce depends on the balance and proper nutrition. Hay, root crops, and compound feed are used as feed for goats. To increase the level of milk yield, it is recommended to include special mineral supplements, including salt and vitamin supplements, in the main diet. During the growing process, the presence of a sufficient amount of water plays an important role, so the drinking bowls should always be full and clean. In winter, the drink should be warm. In addition, constant monitoring of animal weight is necessary: obesity or thinness negatively affects the quality and quantity of milk produced. In winter, it is necessary to prepare ~400 kg per individual. hay

Sales of finished products

A key factor for business success is the creation of a sales network for the distribution of goat milk. Food departments, in particular restaurants, schools and preschools, can become regular buyers of these products. Whey obtained from goat milk is widely used by the perfume and cosmetics industry to produce many products. Milk can be sold through grocery stores and dairies. It is not advisable to do large advertising; it is necessary to focus on making individual contacts with consumers.

Assessment of the attractiveness of a business by the magazine website

Business profitability	(3.0 out of 5)	Business attractiveness 3.2
Project payback	(2.5 out of 5)
Ease of starting a business	(4.2 out of 5)
The goat breeding business is promising in rural areas and does not require large financial outlays. Payback period ~30 months. The profitability of the business is ~18-25%, despite its moderate profitability, it is quite difficult to sell products in large quantities. A key success factor is the creation of a sales network of buyers: dairies, shops, cosmetics industry.

Goat farms in Russia are not as numerous as farms raising cows, pigs, and sheep. In most cases, we are talking about a subsidiary farm with two or three animals. However, interest in goat products is constantly growing, so the vacant niche promises great prospects for developing your own business. Where to start and how to make your farm efficient?

Benefit from goat breeding in format or mini-farm obvious. Goat breeding provides the herd owner with fresh dairy products and allows the sale of almost any product:

milk and dairy products that are valuable from a nutritional and health point of view(cheese, cottage cheese, cream, sour cream);
warm wool, down and skin suitable for making clothing;
annual offspring;
valuable dietary meat.

The demand for goat products is consistently high and continues to grow. The benefits of goat milk are known since ancient times. Unlike cow milk, it does not cause allergic reactions and is recommended for feeding children and the elderly. Excellent quality items are knitted from goat down and wool. with medicinal properties. The skins are used to make beautiful, warm fur coats and sheepskin coats.

Goat milk production workshop

The fashion for healthy eating, combined with the right approach to business organization, allows you to count on serious success.

Let's start our business from scratch

Many people consider goat breeding a hobby, and there is some truth in this point of view. Residents of rural areas have every opportunity and are not averse to selling surplus products to city dwellers in need of healthy or medicinal nutrition. However Several domestic goats are clearly not enough to organize your own business.

The underdevelopment of goat farming is largely due to the fact that idyllic ideas about farming literally disappear after the first months of serious work. Real business is a lot of preparatory work, calculating the results of work for many months in advance.

Before purchasing animals, you must at least calculate the likelihood of future income and draw up a detailed business plan. Stages of creating a goat farm:

drawing up a business plan;
paperwork;
preparing a farm site for keeping animals and;
purchase of animals.

Scheme for drawing up a business plan

At the stage of drawing up a business plan, the following questions must be worked out:

existing demand for products;
likely ways to expand supplies;
selection of territories for grazing;
determination of the purposes of keeping animals: production of milk, meat, wool, complex rearing);
technological processes of collection and .

It is important to take into account all costs, including animal care items, transportation costs for delivery, and the cost of containers for bottling milk. Only after completing the calculations and making sure that the business prospects are economically feasible can you begin to implement the project.

First of all, you need to find a suitable piece of land, ideally with existing stalls or a pigsty. It is much easier and more economical to refurbish ready-made buildings than to build them from scratch.

It is important to choose a large area for grazing. It will have to be sown with perennial grasses to provide the goats with ample pasture. For beginners who have never encountered goat breeding, you need to find a smart consultant. Timely advice from an experienced practitioner can save money and time.

Typical goat farm layout

What documents are needed to register a business?

Organizing a farm requires completing a voluminous package of papers and complying with formalities. First of all you have to register as an individual entrepreneur. Why IP? This is the best option for a small farm in terms of accounting and tax reporting.

Registration of a farmer is carried out by the tax office at the place where the farm is organized. The procedure is formalized and uncomplicated.

Make an application, correctly reflecting the codes of entrepreneurial activity.
Receive a document confirming the registration of an individual as an entrepreneur, which indicates the main state registration number (OGRN).

As soon as the activity is officially registered, you should obtain a document for the use of the land plot, carry out land surveying and collect basic permitting papers:

approval of the municipal administration for the use of land;
technical documentation for the site from the State Committee for Land Resources;
a certificate from the BTI on the placement of outbuildings on the permitted territory;
permission from fire authorities;
same document from .

The sale of goat products is possible only with a certificate from Rospotrebnadzor. Individual entrepreneurs will be able to sell goat milk, cheese, and cottage cheese both through the market and through a store.

Registration of land for a farm

Technical nuances for setting up a farm

will allow achieving high constant milk yields. Despite their unassuming nature, goats need to be provided with certain conditions. The animal’s age, gender, and pregnancy status should be taken into account.

The farm must be equipped in accordance with the basic requirements:

The room is spacious, clean, warm, with natural daylight, ventilation and no drafts. In winter, the optimal temperature in the pen is +7 degrees, in the room for lambs from 8 to 10 degrees;
wooden pen floor, covered with lattice wooden flooring with sawdust or hay;
the ceiling is no lower than 2.5 meters;
animals are kept in separate boxes size of at least 2 square meters. m;
the box must be equipped not only a feeder, but also a bed - a bench raised to a level of up to half a meter;
milking is carried out in separate rooms;
adults, goats and young animals are kept separately, a separate department for the birth of kids is equipped;
there are separate buildings for storing feed;
there is a fenced outdoor area that provides winter walking for animals, protection from bad weather, heat, wind. This is where the goats rest after grazing.

The pasture area should be selected depending on the number of animals at the rate of 4-5 square meters. m for a goat and 6 sq. m for a goat.

Master plan for a mini-farm for goats

The goat's rue needs a boiler room, and to ensure acceptable sanitary conditions - water supply and sewerage. If the products are processed, a separate workshop will be required.

What can be said about choosing the optimal diet?

Feeding goats differs in summer and winter. If in summer the basis of the diet is pasture grasses, then in winter it is hay. Additionally, during the warm season, goats are fed with all types of green vegetables, tops, and special additives are used: bone meal, salt, chalk.

The winter diet deserves special attention. Its basis should be clover or meadow hay, containing the maximum amount of vitamins, minerals and nitrogenous substances necessary for proper digestion.

Additions to the diet:

boiled vegetables and (fodder carrots, beets, potatoes), which make food more tasty and have a positive effect on milk production;
oats(from 0.5 to 1.5 kg depending on the situation);
branch food(poplar, oak, ash, willow);
concentrated feed, bran.

Salt lick, bone bitch and vitamin supplements should also be included in the winter menu. You cannot suddenly switch an animal from one type of food to another. So, in the spring you need to gradually introduce the amount of green food by removing root vegetables from the diet. The transition period is up to ten days.

Daily diet of goats and sheep

Animals must be provided with clean drinking water every day at the rate of 10 liters per goat.

Goats are picky eaters. Low-quality feed is completely unacceptable: rotten, moldy, rotten. Such a diet will immediately affect milk yield.

Sample business plan and calculations

An approximate business plan for a farm of 50 heads at the rate of 15 thousand rubles for the purchase of one animal:

number of dairy goats - 750 thousand rubles;
reconstruction of existing buildings and equipment of a cattle pen - 1.8 million rubles;
milking parlor equipment – 780 million rubles;
food refrigerator – 800 thousand rubles;
household equipment - 400 thousand rubles;
feed reserves - 83 thousand rubles;
organizational expenses, including wages - 100 thousand rubles.

Total: 4 million 713 thousand rubles.

Goat breeder calculator

When retailing milk, its average cost per liter is 60 rubles:

summer milk yield at the rate of 4 liters per day - 200 liters, 360 thousand rubles per month;
winter milk yield at the rate of 2 liters per day - 100 liters, 180 thousand rubles per month.

The payback period of the project is from 2 to 3 years.

Business profitability

The success of the project depends on additional factors such as constant demand and high milk yield. The cost of veterinary services and marketing activities should be included in the estimate. Business may not work out simply because people are not ready to replace cow's milk with goat's milk out of habit.

That is why it is important to study, do a market analysis, and make approximate calculations depending on the specific territory of the proposed farm. High milk yields cannot always be considered a uniquely positive thing. If there is no one to sell the products to, the costs of organizing a farm are not economically feasible.

Profitability of goat farming

With a consistently high daily level of milk production, the most current issue - sales of products. A way out of the situation can be not only the market or store shelves, but also an agreement with a kindergarten, hospital, sanatorium, or orphanage.

On average, each dairy goat brings in a profit of 55 thousand rubles per month. At the same time, the cost of its maintenance is approximately 7-8 thousand rubles. The profitability of the project is reflected not only by the presence of a permanent place of sale, but also by the presence of good pasture.

Average profitability indicators – from 20 to 30%. This is a fairly high profitability, which will allow the enterprise to pay for itself in literally two years and will continue to bring profit to its owner in the future. On the contrary, mistakes in organizing a farm will inevitably lead to the fact that it turns out to be unprofitable and closes.

Goats have been popular pets in households for many years. They are easy to care for and eat economically. Goat waste products have a high price on the market and are in demand. That is why raising goats at home for beginners is a win-win activity. Even in the absence of any knowledge and experience in this field, you can get a stable and high income.

Briefly about business

The first stage from which goat breeding begins in a household consists of purchasing young animals or parent herds that will produce kids. The pedigree of animals plays a vital role in the future productivity of the offspring. Breed, heredity - all this is carefully studied by breeders.

The business itself is very promising and does not require serious expenses. It adapts perfectly both at home and on an industrial scale. Goat products include milk, meat, fluff, and wool. This entire spectrum can be implemented to obtain maximum income.

We offer a detailed study of all stages of goat breeding, from the selection and mating of parents to the care and maintenance of goat kids. Following all the recommendations will create favorable conditions for the growth of goats, which will produce good milk yield and quickly recoup the investment.

Goat selection

So, where to start goat farming as a business and how to succeed? Purchased kids may not live up to expectations, so it would be wiser to breed the offspring yourself. To do this, you need to select a goat-producer. The health and productivity of the offspring will depend on the male.

The goat must meet the following criteria:

purity of the breed;
absence of external defects;
health;
high hereditary productivity;
age from 2 to 5 years.

The last factor is especially important. Males that are too young (under 1.5 years old) are not recommended for mating. This can hamper the further development of the animal and negatively affect the offspring. Similarly, individuals over 7 years old are not used for breeding.

Mating goats: basic methods

Having purchased a sire and a breeding goat, you can start mating them. Animals must be of the same breed and in no case have family ties. Mating of a male with a female is carried out in any convenient way. At home, a harem is best suited.

The goat covers the goats on his own. The participation of the goat breeder during mating is not required. It is enough to select a herd and keep them together for about 2 months. However, the productivity of the method is low, since after mating the goat loses interest in females for a long time.

Another way of mating is to keep bucks and goats separately. The goat breeder will need to alternately introduce females to the goat so that the animals mate.

All manipulations are carried out exclusively during goat hunting. It occurs 10 days after the longest day of the year. Typically the date falls between September and February. In another period, mating is not effective and may not take place.

It takes 150 days to carry a baby goat in the womb. During pregnancy, a goat requires special care and maintenance. She should be given the best place and take care of regular and nutritious meals.

Lambing and raising kids

The appearance of the first offspring is an important stage in goat breeding. The breeder will have to take care not only of the newborns, but also of their mother. The process of goatling, as well as further rearing, with the right approach, will provide the new generation with good health.